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The knowledge database of Next Kraftwerke: Here you will find almost every answer to your questions concerning renewable energy, energy markets and the networked, digital technology of the future. Discover our energy glossary from the heart of the energy transition.

Energy Glossary

All our energy glossary entries from A to VPP. Browse through…

A nearly complete list of European TSOs

Ancillary Services

Artificial Intelligence

Balancing group

Balancing Services

Cross-Border Interconnectors

Curtailment of Electricity

Day-Ahead Trading of Electricity

DERMS

Dispatch & Redispatch?

Frequency Containment Reserve (FCR)

Grid code

How Does Emissions Trading Work?

Intraday trading

Liberalization and Unbundling of Energy Markets

List of power & energy exchanges worldwide

Load management

Market Coupling

Merit order

mFRR (manual Frequency Restoration Reserve)

OTC trading

Peak shaving

Power Trading

PPA

The energy-only market

Transmission Code

Utility frequency

Virtual Power Plant

What is a contract for difference?

What is aFRR (automatic frequency restoration reserve) and how does it work?

What Is Sector Coupling?

What is the Carbon Bubble?

What is the Electricity Balancing Guideline (EBGL)?

More analyses from the VPP

Energy Blog

What's going on in the energy world? Our energy blog focuses on current events and hotly debated topics around renewable energies and the design of the energy market.

Download Center

A picture is worth a thousand words. Find useful infographics and photographic material on the Virtual Power Plant and various aspects of the energy system.